Logos provides several options for inputting original language text, allowing you to pick the method that works best for you.
Note
Note: Regardless of the approach you choose, as you enter a word in a search box, Logos will provide a dropdown list of suggested search queries. For best search results, select one of these.
Skip ahead to:
You can work with original language words without having to type at all.
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Right-click the word or phrase you want to copy.
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Select the phrase or the form of the word you want to copy in the left pane of the Contextmenu.
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Click Text in the Copy reference section of the Context menu.
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Paste into the Search box, a document, etc. by right-clicking and selecting Paste, or by pressing Cmd+V (Mac) or Ctrl+V (Windows).
You can use transliteration to search for original-language words in Logos.
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Type the language designation in the search box, followed by a colon
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g: (Greek)
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h: (Hebrew)
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a: (Aramaic)
-
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After the colon, type a transliteration of the word you want to search. (Don’t leave a space between the colon and the transliterated word).
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Logos will parse your input and will provide a list of query options in the dropdown menu that appears. Click the query you want to search.
Note
Note: This feature is only available in the Logos desktop application. You may deactivate the keyboard selector in the Program Settings menu.
The keyboard selector appears in input boxes where you might want to enter original language characters. You can pick between English, Greek, and Hebrew by clicking the keyboard icon and selecting the desired language. You can also toggle between keyboards by pressing Ctrl+Alt+Space (Windows) or Cmd+Ctrl+Space (Mac). At any time, pressing the Caps Lock key will escape the biblical language keyboard, so you can, for example, quickly type search operators.
Once you’ve typed in what you want to search for, press enter to search the surface text, or (for best results) select it from the dropdown list that appears.
Entering Hebrew Text
Remember that Hebrew runs right to left. When the Hebrew keyboard is active, backspace will remove the character to the right of the cursor. Vowels should be input after their corresponding consonant. Morphological searches or searches with operators still operate left to right, even though Hebrew words or phrases are written right to left.
Examples:
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Type גָדָל by entering gimel, qamets, dalet, qamets, lamed.
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lemma:גדל@Va will return results lemma:aV@גדל will not
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lemma:גדל@Va BEFORE lemma:הלך returns the result וַיִּגְדַּ֖ל הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ הָלוֹךְ֙
Both surface searches (pressing Enter) and query picker suggestions (selecting from the dropdown) are not sensitive to vocalization, punctuation, or cantillation marks.
Examples:
-
If you input גדל OR גָדָל and press Enter, Logos will show results for any occurrences of that sequence of consonants (such as גדל, גֹ֨דֶל, or גָדַ֣ל). Logos will not return results for גדל with a prefix or suffix (such as גִּדַּ֣לְתִּי).
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If you input גדל OR גָדָל and select the lemma from the dropdown menu that appears, Logos will return all the results for that lemma, including those with prefixes and suffixes (e.g. גִּדַּ֣לְתִּי).
If you want to find an inflected form of a Hebrew word
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Use the Basic, Bible, or Morph search types to enter the consonantal text of the inflected form of the word (e.g. אגדל) and press Enter.
Or
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Use the morph picker in the Morph search:
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Type the Hebrew word,
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Select the lemma from the search query dropdown,
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Toggle to English input,
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Type @ to the right of the Hebrew word. Then select the characteristics you want to search for. Your query should look similar to: lemma:גדל@V.
Alternatively, you can type your query by following the pattern above.
Note: Be sure to enter lemma: or root: before entering the Hebrew letters. Remember, pressing the Caps Lock key will toggle your input back to your system language.
If you want to perform a search sensitive to cantillations marks, create a new syntax search and ensure the Lexham Hebrew Bible: Cantillation Database is selected.
Click here to download the English/Hebrew keyboard maps.
|
Letter |
Name |
Keystroke |
|---|---|---|
|
א |
aleph |
shift+. |
|
ב |
bet |
b |
|
ג |
gimel |
g |
|
ד |
dalet |
d |
|
ה |
he |
h |
|
ו |
vav |
w |
|
ז |
zayin |
z |
|
ח |
khet |
x |
|
ט |
tet |
v |
|
י |
yod |
y |
|
כ |
kaph |
k |
|
ך |
kaph (final) |
shift+k |
|
ל |
lamed |
l |
|
מ |
mem |
m |
|
ם |
mem (final) |
shift+m |
|
נ |
nun |
n |
|
ן |
nun (final) |
shift+n |
|
ס |
samek |
s |
|
ע |
ayin |
shift+, |
|
פ |
pe |
p |
|
ף |
pe (final) |
shift+p |
|
צ |
tsade |
c |
|
ץ |
tsade (final) |
shift+c |
|
ק |
qoph |
q |
|
ר |
resh |
r |
|
שׂ |
sin |
f |
|
שׁ |
shin |
j |
|
ת |
tav |
t |
|
Diacritic |
Name |
Keystroke |
|---|---|---|
|
בַ |
patakh |
a |
|
בָ |
qamets (qamets hatup) |
shift+a |
|
בֶ |
segol |
e |
|
בֵ |
tsere |
shift+e |
|
בִ |
hireq |
i |
|
בֹ |
holem |
o |
|
וֹ |
full holem |
w+o |
|
בֻ |
qibbuts |
u |
|
וּ |
shureq |
+ |
|
בְ |
shewa |
; |
|
בּ |
dagesh |
+ |
|
בֲ |
hat. patah |
alt+shift+a (Windows) opt+shift+a (macOS) |
|
בֱ |
hat. segol |
alt+shift+e (Windows) opt+shift+e (macOS) |
|
בֳ |
hat. qamats |
alt+shift+o (Windows) opt+shift+o (macOS) |
|
ב֘ |
zarqa |
shift+2 |
|
ב֨ |
qadma |
shift+3 |
|
ב֜ |
geresh |
shift+4 |
|
ב֞ |
gershayim |
shift+5 |
|
ב֬ |
iluy |
shift+7 |
|
ב֝ |
g. muqdam |
shift+8 |
|
ב֗ |
revia |
shift+q |
|
ב֟ |
qar. para |
shift+y |
|
בֽ |
meteg |
alt+1 (Windows) opt+1 (macOS) |
|
ב֢ |
atn. hafukh |
alt+2 (Windows) opt+2 (macOS) |
|
ב֖ |
tipeha |
alt+3 (Windows) opt+3 (macOS) |
|
ב֥ |
merkha |
alt+4 (Windows) opt+4 (macOS) |
|
ב֦ |
mer. kefula |
alt+5 (Windows) opt+5 (macOS) |
|
ב֭ |
dehi |
alt+6 (Windows) opt+6 (macOS) |
|
ב֣ |
munah |
alt+7 (Windows) opt+7 (macOS) |
|
ב֛ |
tevir |
alt+8 (Windows) opt+8 (macOS) |
|
ב֧ |
darga |
alt+9 (Windows) opt+9 (macOS) |
|
ב֪ |
yer ben yomo |
alt+0 (Windows) opt+0 (macOS) |
|
ב֑ |
etnahta |
alt+= (Windows) opt+= (macOS) |
|
בׇ |
qam. qatan |
alt+o (Windows) opt+o (macOS) |
|
ב֚ |
yetiv |
alt+] (Windows) opt+] (macOS) |
|
ב֤ |
mahapakh |
alt+\ (Windows) opt+\ (macOS) |
|
◦ |
bullet |
alt+g (Windows) opt+g (macOS) |
|
ב̣ |
punctum |
alt+‘ (Windows) opt+‘ (macOS) |
|
n/a |
Zero width non-joiner 2x |
alt+m (Windows) opt+m (macOS) |
|
« |
guillemets |
alt+, (Windows) opt+, (macOS) |
|
» |
guillemets |
alt+, (Windows) opt+, (macOS) |
|
ב׳ |
geresh p. |
alt+/ (Windows) opt+/ (macOS) |
|
ב֗ |
revia |
alt+shift+1 (Windows) opt+shift+1 (macOS) |
|
ב֮ |
zinor |
alt+shift+2 (Windows) opt+shift+2 (macOS) |
|
ב֙ |
pashta |
alt+shift+3 (Windows) opt+shift+3 (macOS) |
|
ב֠ |
tel. gedola |
alt+shift+4 (Windows) opt+shift+4 (macOS) |
|
ב֩ |
tel. qetana |
alt+shift+5 (Windows) opt+shift+5 (macOS) |
|
ב֟ |
qar. para |
alt+shift+6 (Windows) opt+shift+6 (macOS) |
|
ב֡ |
pazer |
alt+shift+7 (Windows) opt+shift+7 (macOS) |
|
ב֕ |
zaq. gadol |
alt+shift+8 (Windows) opt+shift+8 (macOS) |
|
ב֓ |
shalshalet |
alt+shift+9 (Windows) opt+shift+9 (macOS) |
|
ב֯ |
masora c. |
alt+shift+0 (Windows) opt+shift+0 (macOS) |
|
בֿ |
rafe |
alt+shift+- (Windows) opt+shift+- (macOS) |
|
◌ |
mark base |
alt+shift+= (Windows) opt+shift+= (macOS) |
|
n/a |
c. grapheme joiner |
alt+shift+p (Windows) opt+shift+p (macOS) |
|
ב֔ |
zaq. qatan |
alt+shift+[ (Windows) opt+shift+[ (macOS) |
|
ב֒ |
segolta |
alt+shift+] (Windows) opt+shift+] (macOS) |
|
ב֫ |
ole |
alt+shift+\ (Windows) opt+shift+\ (macOS) |
|
• |
bullet |
alt+shift+g (Windows) opt+shift+g (macOS) |
|
ב̊ |
ring above |
alt+shift+h (Windows) opt+shift+h (macOS) |
|
ב׃ |
sof pasuq |
alt+shift+; (Windows) opt+shift+; (macOS) |
|
בׄ |
punctum |
alt+shift+’ (Windows) opt+shift+’ (macOS) |
|
ב̇ |
masora dot |
alt+shift+, (Windows) opt+shift+, (macOS) |
|
ב̈ |
thousands |
alt+shift+. (Windows) opt+shift+. (macOS) |
Entering Greek Text
Both surface searches (pressing Enter) and query picker suggestions (selecting from the dropdown) are not sensitive to accents or breathing marks.
Examples:
-
Input breathing marks and accents after its corresponding letter. For example, enter οὐδέ by typing (1) omicron, (2) upsilon, (3) smooth breathing mark, (4) delta, (5) epsilon, (6) acute accent.
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If you input εις, the query will suggest both εἰς and εἷς.
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If you input εις and press enter without selecting a lemma, Logos will return results for both surface forms (εἰς and εἷς).
You can choose whether to make surface text searches case sensitive by selecting or deselecting the Match Case icon.
Click here to download the English/Greek keyboard maps.
|
Letter |
Name |
Keystroke |
Letter |
Name |
Keystroke |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
α |
alpha |
a |
Α |
alpha |
shift+a |
|
β |
beta |
b |
Β |
beta |
shift+b |
|
γ |
gamma |
g |
Γ |
gamma |
shift+g |
|
δ |
delta |
d |
Δ |
delta |
shift+d |
|
ε |
epsilon |
e |
Ε |
epsilon |
shift+e |
|
ζ |
zeta |
z |
Ζ |
zeta |
shift+z |
|
η |
eta |
h |
Η |
eta |
shift+h |
|
θ |
theta |
q |
Θ |
theta |
shift+q |
|
ι |
iota |
i |
Ι |
iota |
shift+i |
|
κ |
kappa |
k |
Κ |
kappa |
shift+k |
|
λ |
lambda |
l |
Λ |
lambda |
shift+l |
|
μ |
mu |
m |
Μ |
mu |
shift+m |
|
ν |
nu |
n |
Ν |
nu |
shift+n |
|
ξ |
xi |
x |
Ξ |
xi |
shift+x |
|
ο |
omicron |
o |
Ο |
omicron |
shift+o |
|
π |
pi |
p |
Π |
pi |
shift+p |
|
ρ |
rho |
r |
Ρ |
rho |
shift+r |
|
σ |
sigma |
s |
Σ |
sigma |
shift+s |
|
ς |
sigma (final) |
v |
|||
|
τ |
tau |
t |
Τ |
tau |
shift+t |
|
υ |
upsilon |
u |
Υ |
upsilon |
shift+u |
|
φ |
phi |
f |
Φ |
phi |
shift+f |
|
χ |
chi |
c |
Χ |
chi |
shift+c |
|
ψ |
psi |
y |
Ψ |
psi |
shift+y |
|
ω |
omega |
w |
Ω |
omega |
shift+w |
|
Diacritic |
Name |
Keystroke |
|---|---|---|
|
̆ |
breve |
shift+2 |
|
~ |
combining Greek perispomei |
shift+` |
|
ἀ |
coronis |
] |
|
ϊ |
diaresis |
` |
|
Ϝ |
digamma |
shift+ctrl+alt+d (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+d (macOS) |
|
̇ |
dot |
shift+5 |
|
̣ |
dot below |
shift+6 |
|
„ |
double low quotation mark |
shift+ctrl+alt+( (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+( (macOS) |
|
‟ |
double high quotation mark |
shift+ctrl+alt+) (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+) (macOS) |
|
ϗ |
kai (abbrev) |
shift+7 |
|
ʹ |
keraia |
shift+3 |
|
Ϟ |
koppa (lowercase) |
shift+ctrl+alt+k (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+k (macOS) |
|
Ϙ |
koppa (uppercase) |
shift+ctrl+alt+a (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+a (macOS) |
|
͵ |
lower numeral sign |
shift+4 |
|
̄ |
macron |
shift+1 |
|
Ϲ |
sigma (lunate) |
shift+ctrl+alt+c (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+c (macOS) |
|
Ϡ |
sampi |
shift+ctrl+alt+p (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+p (macOS) |
|
‹ |
single left-pointing angle quotation mark |
shift+ctrl+alt+< (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+< (macOS) |
|
› |
single right-pointing angle quotation mark |
shift+ctrl+alt+> (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+> (macOS) |
|
Ϛ |
stigma |
shift+ctrl+alt+s (Windows) shift+ctrl+opt+s (macOS) |
|
ᾳ |
subscript |
j |
|
ϳ |
yot |
ctrl+alt+j (Windows) ctrl+opt+j (macOS) |
Advanced Logos users may want to install additionals keyboards in their operating system in order to type original language characters in Logos and elsewhere.
Note
Note: The Logos keyboard picker in Logos overrides your system keyboard map. If you have a Greek or Hebrew keyboard active through your operating system, you do not need to use the Logos keyboard picker.
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In System Settings click Keyboard in the sidebar
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Navigate to Text Input and click Edit
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Click the Plus icon in the lower left
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Select the keyboard you want, then click Add.
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Toggle between keyboards by clicking the keyboard icon in the menu bar.
Note
Note: You can enable a virtual (clickable) keyboard in System Settings by selecting Accessibility > Keyboard and toggling the Accessibility Keyboard on.
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Open Settings > Time & Language > Region & Language
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Click Add a language.
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Select and add additional languages.
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Use Left Alt + Shift to switch between your normal keyboard and others.
You can install Ancient Language Keyboards provided by Logos. These keyboards allow you to type in languages like Greek or Hebrew by mapping the characters to your physical keyboard. This has the significant advantage of allowing you to install and learn one keyboard and use it not only in Logos but also in any other Unicode-aware application (including Microsoft Word or the Google search bar).
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Download the keyboard(s) you want to use.
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Navigate to your Downloads folder and double-click the file to install your keyboard.
Note
Note: You will need to repeat this process for each keyboard you want to install.
Once you've installed the Biblical Greek and/or Hebrew keyboards, you can also download and install hand-drawn fonts created by in-house experts. These are the same fonts used in the Greek and Hebrew Alphabet Tutors. Click here to download the hand-drawn fonts.
For help installing fonts in Windows, see Microsoft's Learning Center.